Chapter 66: The Risks of Wearing the Badge w/ Glynn Martin

In today's chapter, Courtney sat down with Glynn Martin, retired detective and Executive Director of the Los Angeles Police Memorial Foundation, a non-profit organization supporting fallen LAPD Officers' families. During the discussion, Glynn...
In today's chapter, Courtney sat down with Glynn Martin, retired detective and Executive Director of the Los Angeles Police Memorial Foundation, a non-profit organization supporting fallen LAPD Officers' families. During the discussion, Glynn highlights his career as a detective and the risks Law Enforcement Officers face on and off duty. He also shed light on some of the officers who have lost their lives while off duty: Det. Thomas Williams, Detective Russell Kuster, Officer Juan Diaz, Officer Fernando Arroyos, and Officer Fred Early. These officers all lost their lives while off duty and it is a testament to how honorable they were and the loss is still felt years, and even decades, later.
For more information about the Los Angeles Police Memorial Foundation, please visit lapmf.org
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Hi guys. I'm Courtney and I'm
Lisa, and welcome to the next chapter
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in the Book of the Dead,
brought to you by Dark Cast Network Indie
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Podcasts with a Twist. Hi,
guys, welcome to another episode of the
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Book of the Dead with Me Today, I have a very special guest.
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Lisa is not with me, you
know, she's usually not when I do
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these interviews, but I have someone
just as good here in her place.
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So today with me, I have
Glenn Martin, a retired officer. He
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is also the executive director of the
Los Angeles Police Memorial Foundation. He is
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a published true crime author and a
frequent guest on true crime documentary and docuseries
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as an expert. So, Glenn, thank you so much for joining me
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today. It's a pleasure to have
you. Well, thank you a pleasure
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to be here as well. So
there's a few things that I want to
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talk to you about, some things
that we went over in our initial call.
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But before we get into that,
tell me about yourself and your career
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as an officer. You know,
why did you decide to go into law
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enforcement, How did your career kind
of go over the years, you know,
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what did you work in specifically that
kind of thing. Well, it's
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a it's a great place to start. I am, in fact, retired
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Los Angeles Police officer, and I
remain here working for the nonprofit that is
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the Los Angeles Police Memorial Foundation.
It's a great honor to have served the
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department, and I'm equally honored to
be taking care of the Foundation, which
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is a nonprofit organization that supports the
families of Los Angeles Police Department that are
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enduring catastrophic circumstances such as you know, term things like cancer and off duty
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car crashes, and unfortunately, our
main function is to take care of the
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families of officers killed the line of
duty. It's a subject that's close to
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me personally and professionally. One of
my police academy classmates, who was also
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my roommate, was an officer that
was shot and killed in nineteen eighty seven.
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In fact, it was just about
ten days ago that I attended the
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parole hearing for his killer, and
we've successfully denied parole for him for the
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fifth time here, So that kind
of ties together my work with the police
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Department and my work with the Foundation. During my career, I had the
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privilege to work all quarters of the
city. The police department is essentially divided
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up into four different regions. We
call them operations bureaus, and I worked
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in each of those four regions in
uniform patrol. I also spent about half
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my career working undercover, playing closed
assignments in Hollywood and North Hollywood. I
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was a major narcotics there for about
three years. I got to do some
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fascinating, fascinating work during my career
with the Los Angeles Police Department, and
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continue to do the fascinating work with
a level of ongoing care for the LAPD
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families here in my retirement. So
very fortunate to've had this lengthy association with
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the LAPD and very pleased to be
here to talk about today. That's amazing.
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It sounds like you've had a very
distinguished career. Yeap, Very,
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I'm very fortunate to have done that
kind of work that we did in the
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time that I did it. And
you know, I came straight from college
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onto the police department here. I
was really I'd been accepted to law school,
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I was headed in that direction,
and then just I was pretty tired
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of the academic stuff. So my
father was an active service to the Glendale
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Police Department, a sizeable suburb of
Los Angeles here, and he provided for
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us, provided for us during his
career, and I started looking around and
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one of my friends contacted me and
said, hey, I'm going to apply
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for the LAPD. Well, he
wound up doing a career with the Fire
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department and I wound up doing my
career with the LAPD. So we're both
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very, very happy with the career
paths that we chose. So that was
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kind of my pathway from came on
the department directly from USC, and yeah,
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that's been my USC, and then
all these years around in and around
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the Los Angeles Police Department. So
it's been a great journey that sounds amazing,
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and I just have to say,
you know it, thank you for
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the service that you've provided for your
community members in LA and the like,
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and your fellow officers and the work
you do now. It is wonderful to
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see someone so dedicated to protecting and
serving even after retirement. Well, thank
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you. It's been quite a journey
and I look forward to look forward to
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continue it for another few years here, I bet. So tell me about
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some of the cases you worked.
Are there any that have stuck with you
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through your career, any that have
really kind of taught you something as you've
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gone on this journey. You know, another wonderful question. And this is
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one of those jobs where literally no
two days are the same, and that
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being the case, there seems to
be a takeaway from pretty much every day
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that you work a little bit different. Certainly there's some commonality in terms of
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the cases, the cases that I
was personally involved with that are of enduring
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interest. In nineteen ninety one,
as a major narcotics detective, we made
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two major cocaine seizures and those continue
to be the largest seizures in the history
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of the Los Angeles Police Department.
In May of ninety one, we seized
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forty six hundred pounds of cocaine from
an unincorporated part of Los Angeles County.
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It was a case that was spun
off from like the Undercut investigation, and
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the case was developed by one of
our undercover officers, for which the rest
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of the squad did support activities like
surveillance and search warrants and all kinds of
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information gathering and identifying organization members and
whatnot. Again, that was May of
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ninety one, which was an interesting
time in the Los Angeles Police Department.
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This occurred about two months. The
seizure was about two months following the release
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of the videotaped beating of Rodney King. So it was a trending downward time
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for the Los Angeles Police Department.
It was difficult for the department. I
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think this was the first positive press
that we had in the post Rodney King
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video time, you know. That
being said, the important part was we
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arrested a bunch of folks. We
took forty six hundred pounds of cocaine off
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the street, and we continued to
work that case and in in October of
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ninety one, we seis an additional
it was more than five thousand pounds a
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little farther out of town in Fontana, California. So ultimately we seized about
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ten thousand pounds of cocaine, if
I remember correctly. We had thirteen successful
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federal prosecutions, and when you make
cases like that, it takes some time
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for them to resolve. I think
we finally finished up court in nineteen ninety
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four, if I remember correctly.
So that's the one and then there's you
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know, the appeals that come up
and all of them were denied, and
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because it was a federal case,
the kingpin in the May ninety one case,
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he was sentenced to twenty five years
in federal prison, and I think
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you wound up doing about twenty two
and a half years in federal prism.
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He was a Bolivian national, so
a lot of work, absolutely fascinating to
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try and identify all the people that
were involved in it. Many, many
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forms of investigation were used. All
the kilogram packages from the second seizure,
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or twenty two hundred and ninety eight
kilogram packages. In our scientific investigation,
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folks fingerprinted all six sides of each
one of those twenty two hundred and ninety
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eight packages and successfully tied some folks
to handling those particular kilogram packages. So
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you know, we kind of rolled
out everything, rolled out everything on these
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seizures. The undercover officer spent decades
undercover as a major narcotics detective. His
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accomplishments are truly remarkable and certainly highlighted
by this ten thousand pounds seizure of cocaine.
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And as I mentioned that that record
within the LAPD still stands to this
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day. That's amazing, that is
it's it's almost mind boggling to think of
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just the share amount of like you
you, it's like the share amount of
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cocaine. Like it's almost mind boggling. You don't the average person like myself
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doesn't realize the ins and outs of
an investigation like that, or you know,
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the share level of Condra band you
can seize. It's you know,
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you here, like the daily you
know, oh, someone got nailed for
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you know, a couple of ounces
or something like that. So to hear
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that number is mind boggling for for
someone like myself or anyone listening out there,
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it's like you can't even imagine it, Like I can't even picture what
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that look like, looks like.
Yeah, And I think to a degree
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it very illustrative of my point about
no two days being the same. So
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my partner and I were the first
ones through the door on both of those
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Both of those cases, the first
one, the May nineteen ninety one,
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was in a was in a residential
neighborhood. They referred to them as ranchets,
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as much as you can refer to
anything in Los Angeles as a ranch.
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It was a little bit of property
behind a house. We went through
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the door. The cocaine was stored, it was broken up in several different
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rooms, and there were some outside
the bed of a pickup truck that was
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garaged. So when you know,
you start totaling, you start totaling this
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stuff up in your head and you're
think, well, wow, this is
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a this is quite something. And
then we moved forward to October of ninety
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one and my partner and I went
through the went through the door that was
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gonna used car lot went through the
door at the wee hours of the morning,
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four or five in the morning.
And again, you know, we
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thought we'd seen everything with the May
seizure, and we're looking around and there's
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even more cocaine at this at this
place than the other one. So every
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time you think you've seen it all
in this job, you wind up seeing
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something else. And it's equally fascinating
to me for the same reasons that you
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stated, you know, and the
fact that we you know, you spent
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you invest months, if not years
in these cases, and you avoid detection
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by the bad guys, and you
wind up taking a bunch of people into
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custody, literally taking tons of cocaine
off the street. There's a there's still
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a level of of wonder that exists
with you know, yourself as a police
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officer or an investigator, even as
a major narcotics detective. It was so
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that one. That one's the that's
the big one that's enduring to me.
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Certainly, there's a lot of other
stuff that happened, you know, in
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a lot of murder scenes over the
years, and it's a fascinating business when
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you take a moment to reflect on
it. Absolutely, I'm sure, and
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I'm sure that was so rewarding to
know that you took part in really saving
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lives. You know, you don't
know how many countless lives could have been
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lost from overdosing or just being involved
with these people that were dangerous and transporting
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and distributing these the cocaine. So
I can't even imagine how rewarding that would
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be, just to know that you
truly saved so many lives in that moment.
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Yeah, it's, like I said, very very fortunate to have done
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what we did when we did it. A lot of resources have been redeployed
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within law enforcement. I don't think
there's as many personnel resources assigned to major
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narcotics investigations is a word. At
that period of time, part of it
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has to do with at least the
seeming reduction in the flow of cocaine into
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the United States. But it was
a great time to be a major narcotics
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detective. I bet I bet so. I guess kind of along those same
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lines. You know, doing something
like that is obviously a risk to your
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own safety. But tell me about
some of the risks involved with being a
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law enforcement officer that some people may
not realize. You know, I think
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one of the things to do up
front is to recognize a term that is
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bandied about, particularly when it pertains
to officers killed in a line of duty.
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You know, I've heard it so
many times and it's just so untrue.
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Well, you know, the officer
was on a routine traffic stop,
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or the officer was performing a routine
domestic violence investigation, or the officer was
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on routine patrol. There is nothing
routine about anything that we do, particularly
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on duty. It's a it's a
high risk job. Uniformed officers are the
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most conspicuous symbol of government, be
them, you know, municipal, city
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police officers, county sheriffs. Anybody
that wears a uniform, a badge,
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carries a gun is a potential target. It's been that way for a lot
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of years. During the Vietnam era, there was considerable problem with sniping and
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sniping incidents. You know, bad
guys sniping it at uniformed officers. It's
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a fascinating job. There's an aspect
of danger to it that is sometimes under
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reported, sometimes under sold, definitely
undertold. And it's a unique undertaking for
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those that choose to do this work, for those that dedicate their career to
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being in uniform specifically, But the
threat to the officer doesn't end there.
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We've had we've had a series of
officers that were engaged in police action off
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duty, some compelled to do it, some initiating the police action on their
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own. But think while the hazard
may be a little reduced, it's still
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present for even off duty officers.
And really kind of the theme of all
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this is you're never really off duty. Particularly if somebody knows you're a police
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officer or suspects you're a police officer, that threat will remain absolutely And I
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think that's something that a lot of
people don't think about, that this isn't
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a regular nine to five that you
may be out of the precinct. You
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may be home, you know,
having dinner, but you could get a
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call at any moment where you are
back on duty. It's not something that
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ever really stops. And I think
that is a common misconception that people have
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that oh, you know, once
you clock out for the day, that's
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it, you're done, but you're
never really done, completely true, And
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it's not much in getting a call
to it. It's that there's a compelling
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reason generally in the in the hearts
and minds of officers that if they see
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something criminal going on, particularly something
that is going to put a member of
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the public in immediate risk. So
many of our folks have been lost because
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they intervened in some kind of criminal
act that they were witnessing. At least
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one of our officers was just turned
out to be he was a targeted victim
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of crime and wound up losing his
life trying to protect himself, defend himself
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and his girlfriend. Generally, it's
an unknown to the officer in a case
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like that, and the other cases
where the officers actively witnessed a criminal act
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and then intervened or involved themselves in
this and then wound up given given their
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lives and all of it was done
to protect somebody, whether it was somebody
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known to them or persons unknown.
And they're terrible cases. In my belief,
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they hadn't, particularly in our department. They've happened way too way too
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free. It is a truly terrible
thing to to just think about the men
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and women all over the country that
have lost their lives trying to do their
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job protecting someone else or trying to
intervene in some sort of criminal activity.
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It's it's really terrible. It's it's
devastating and devastating, not only for their
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family, but you know, their
brothers and sisters in the department that lost
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someone close to them. Yes,
and the impact you know, the old
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the old adage, time heals heals
all wounds. For as much truth as
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there is to that, there's still
plenty of it, particularly in cases where
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we lose an officer, and the
impact on the family, there's the immediate
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there's the immediate impact of the family, and then for those who you know
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who have lost a loved one and
the suspect has been captured, there's the
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whole process of going through the judicial
system and some in a number of cases
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that's just a damn near a lifelong
commitment. And I'll cite an example here
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in Los Angeles, they're just wrapped
up a trial of a retrial of an
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officer that was killed forty years ago. Three month trial. Family was present
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for every every moment of it.
It's forty years later, and you think
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justice has been served, particularly for
somebody that was sentenced to death. And
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you know, here we are forty
years later. In my case, it's
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been thirty six years since my roommate
was murdered. The family's still dealing with
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the fact that, you know,
the parole hearings come up from time to
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time, and they've got to be
bothered to provide the authorization for me to
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appear on their behalf. And there's
a depending on the nature of the of
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the case, particularly somebody that's sentenced
to life or sentence to receives a sentence
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a death sentence. There's all kinds
of appellate processes. There's an original judicial
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process that takes years to wind its
way through, and then it just seems
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like there's a fairly fairly continuous picking
of the scab of those that have survived
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these horrific incidences. So that that's
another one of those things that just doesn't
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get the doesn't get the attention that
it probably should, you know, the
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idea, oh well, you know, this officer was lost so many years
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ago. No, it's in this
is a case where we're always going to
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remember. While the pain may subside, it never completely goes away. Absolutely,
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and that I agree that that's not
something that the average person really understands.
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They look at a case that happened
so long ago and they think,
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you know, well, that's it, it's done, the person is sentenced,
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you know, the family got justice. But when they have to essentially
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be re traumatized every few years,
You're right, it never really goes away
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because every few years they have to
relive that trauma and the pain of losing
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their loved one again. And there's
always the possibility that one day the appeal
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won't be denied or they'll be let
out, and then they have to deal
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with that trauma. Yeah, and
that's a that's a pretty significant concern,
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and it's in accompanying that trauma is
the concern for their own personal safety.
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Hey, you know, we've kept
this guy locked up for forty or forty
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plus years. Now he's out.
You know, I can tell you from
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very upclose personal experience that the concern
is, you know, should somebody get
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released, are the survivors at risk? Is there going to be some form
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of attempted vindication for this person being
in prison for whatever the number is,
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thirty, forty to fifty years.
Yeah, it's not just the retraumatization.
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There's another another form of worry that
emerges, another form of concern that the
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surviving members of that family or the
surviving members of the officer killed the line
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of duty. That concern surfaces for
them, you know, And it's it's
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as real as as the day of
the loss. Absolutely, And I feel
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like I keep reiterating it, but
it's it is. It's something that people
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don't think about because they don't if
you know, if they've never if they've
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had the good fortune of not having
to deal with it, you know,
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they don't have to think about that. But someone like yourself that lives through
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things like that every day, you
you understand the long term repercussions. That's
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correct, and you know, good
for you for identifying it's not something that's
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thought about, because in my experience
it hasn't been. And I am equally
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as pleased that folks don't have to
deal with this. They don't have to
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think about it. You know,
that's the good news is about the place
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in which we all live, is
so many people don't get exposed to having
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a friend or family member murdered and
everything that goes along with that. We
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are we are so fortunate for that. So, you know, I understand
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why not everybody understands, because you
know, you understand what you experience,
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or you try to understand what you
experience and experience is there is the great
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informer here in our in our lives. And I'm just I'm just very glad
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that so many folks don't I don't
have to worry about those kinds of things.
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Yeah, absolutely, it is.
It's the silver lining in that that
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they don't have to worry. Absolutely. So in our initial conversation, we
269
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spoke of off to the officers and
you that were killed, and you touch
270
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on it briefly specifically Wan Diaz,
Russell Couster, Fernando Arroyo's, Fred Early
271
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and Tom Williams. Would you mind
go over some of what happened with those
272
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particular officers and the impact that that's
had on there are fellow law enforcement officers.
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Yeah, certainly. And this goes
directly to the point that we talked
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about a few minutes ago about you
know, never really being off duty when
275
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you're in the law enforcement profession.
And you know, when we initially thought
276
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about it, it was it came
to mind because you know, two of
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our most recent officers that suffered traumatic
law enforcement deaths they were off duty.
278
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That was one Diaz back in July
of twenty nineteen and Fernando Arroyos in I
279
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believe January of twenty twenty two.
So two very recent events, you know,
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and it's the summation summation of it
is both of them were both of
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them were very unsuspecting. In the
case of Officer Dias, he had intervened
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with some graffiti vandals. He was
out to visit a food truck, getting
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a late night snack or a late
night dinner. Came across some folks painting
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up the walls and I believe they
were painting with some uh, some gang
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insignias. In his own neighborhood,
a place where he was born and raised,
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uh spent his entire life, joined
the department to serve his neighborhood in
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the in the neighborhoods that I joined
where it was that he grew up and
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spent his whole life. And when
he he intervened, unfortunately he was he
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was shot and killed. You know
when you when you leave the house,
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you go to look for something to
eat late at night. I don't care
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who you are, you don't you
don't go out that door, you don't
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get in your car, you don't
walk up to the food truck thinking that
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this is the last thing you're ever
going to do in life. And sadly
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that's a that was the case with
with Officer Diaz, and not entirely dissimilar
295
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was the case with with Fernando Arroyos. He was out with a out with
296
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a girlfriend looking for a home to
purchase, and if I remember right,
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they parked across the street from the
location where the home was for sale,
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and just in a few feet they
got away from their car, they were
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accosted. I believe it was if
the reports are correct, there was a
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robbery attempt. Somebody was trying to
steal the gold necklace that at an officer
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or royals was was wearing. He
sent his girlfriend off to safety and then
302
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the officer and engaged with the suspects, and in the exchange of gunfire,
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officer or royals was lost. So
again, something is something as simple as
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you know, hey, let's go
take a look at this house. You
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know, you get in the car
and certainly I remember buying my first house.
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I'm sure he was. He was
absolutely positively thrilled. And then that
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goes not only bad, it turns
deadly. Both horrible stories and again,
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you know, to two young officers, you know, engaged in something that
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each and every one of us does
on very frequent occasions, whether it's going
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to look for food, you know, shopping for a house, checking out
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a neighborhood, whatever the case may
be. These were two very very well
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intentioned, undeserving and dedicated folks that
we that we lost for no good reason.
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That's horrific and just senseless. That
the way, the manner of which
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they were killed. For them to
just be going about their days doing just
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the average thing, looking at a
house, you know, buying some food.
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For them to have lost their lives
is heartbreaking, and you really do
317
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feel for their loved ones, and
you wonder why, like why something so
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senseless could have happened, especially in
you know, in the case of Wandia's,
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you know it was over graffiti.
I understand it was gang related,
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but at the end of the day, is you were painting a wall,
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like why did it have to escalate
to something like that? You know,
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in the sense of the robbery with
Fernando Arroyos, you know, it's over
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a necklace, Like you killed someone
over a necklace at the end of the
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day. And it's horrible that they
lost their lives, especially when they were
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trying to do good for their communities
and good for the people that live in
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those communities. And it really is
just it's terrible the risk that law enforcement
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takes twenty four hours a day,
whether they are in uniform or not in
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uniform. Yeah, absolutely, And
you know, sadly, both of them
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were accompanied by both of them were
accompanied by their friends, which means they
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both witnessed the officers getting shot and
killed. Absolutely positively horrific for you know,
331
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the folks that were subjected to this. The in the in the case
332
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of officer of Royals, it's probably
worth it's probably worth making a mention the
333
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location he was looking at, to
look at the home that they were they
334
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were looking at. I don't have
no idea if they intended to buy it
335
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or not. I think they were
just in the exploratory phase, if I
336
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if what's been reported to me is
correct, they were just outside the city
337
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of Los Angeles, just into the
into the county of La so that the
338
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first responders were members of the Sheriff's
department who who responded very appropriately. They
339
00:27:34.799 --> 00:27:41.519
they gathered up the officer and rendered
aid to him while trying to get him
340
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to the hospital in time to in
time for the medical personnel at the hospital
341
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to perform life saving activities. So
it was I think it was an It
342
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was an extremely smart and extremely risky
and extremely daring undertaking by the Sheriff's deputy
343
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that responded to that. They realized
that the delay in trying to get to
344
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fire department personnel there could be fatal, and they took matters into their own
345
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hands, and you did it all
with the best of intentions. And you
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know, for all they knew that
the shooters could have followed him to the
347
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hospital, they took some risks themselves
to try and save Officer Arroyos. So
348
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it's, you know, on the
one hand, it shows just how deadly
349
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this business is. On the other
hand. It shows just how much good
350
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can be done by folks wearing a
badge, absolutely and it's commendable that they
351
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really it's like they didn't really think
about the potential consequences. They just acted
352
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in effort to save his life.
And it really shows that there are truly
353
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some wonderful, wonderful officers out there
that would truly go above and beyond no
354
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matter the risk for anybody, regardless
of whether it's a fellow officer or a
355
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civilian. And it's a very heartwork
warming to hear. Yeah, yeah,
356
00:29:06.000 --> 00:29:10.000
it's yeah, it's great to know
we we we trained to that kind of
357
00:29:10.039 --> 00:29:15.079
stuff and in ninety nine point nine
percent of the department will never have to
358
00:29:15.319 --> 00:29:21.480
use it, but those folks recognize
the importance of it. They followed their
359
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training, they did the best that
they absolutely could for Officer of Royals here,
360
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and it's just it's refreshing from a
professional standpoint as well as from a
361
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humane standpoint that there's folks out there
that are that are that are willing to
362
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do this regardless of the of the
situation. There's nothing that can be said
363
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for the for the risk that they
took, for all they knew they were
364
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gonna. You know, the bad
guys could have rolled up on them at
365
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the next stop light and open fire
on those guys as well. So appreciate
366
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the recognize and appreciate the risk they
took in order to try and save one
367
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of our officers. And in regards
to both of those murders, I believe
368
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there was arrest made in Fernando Arroyos's
death. But were there any arrest made
369
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in Wanzez's? Were there were?
There were? I believe there were four.
370
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They were made some time after,
some time after the incident. They
371
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were It's not like they took somebody
into custody that night, if I remember,
372
00:30:22.799 --> 00:30:26.799
it was several weeks. So it
was a significant investigative effort to identify
373
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those who were involved in to arrest
them. And I believe, I believe
374
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the disposition of justice on that is
still pending. And I believe on Arroyos,
375
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I think three have entered polease and
there's a I think there's a fourth
376
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one still pending adjudication here. But
yeah, they were arrest made, and
377
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fortunately there were arrest made in both
of those cases, which is unlike another
378
00:30:52.279 --> 00:30:55.200
one that you asked me about that
I'd like to take a moment and talk
379
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about, and that's Detective Russ Custer. I worked in Hollywood in nineteen eighty
380
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three through nineteen eighty eight, and
I'm pretty sure he was in charge of
381
00:31:03.799 --> 00:31:07.359
all the homicide investigations during my time
there. And that's typically, unfortunately,
382
00:31:07.359 --> 00:31:12.559
where i'd run across a Detective Custer
is you know, he'd be in charge
383
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of a homicide investigation, it a
scene somewhere in Hollywood. But he was
384
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a highly respected homicide investigators. That's
a subspecialty within law enforcement that's done by
385
00:31:25.160 --> 00:31:30.200
actually very few people, even in
the LAPD. And he was absolutely revered
386
00:31:30.279 --> 00:31:37.359
homicide detective and homicide supervisor. And
another guy that you know certainly didn't suspect
387
00:31:37.359 --> 00:31:41.079
that his trip to to a restaurant
up towards the north end of Hollywood was
388
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going to be his last trip.
That is in fact what happened when his
389
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evening was interrupted by a restaurant patron
that was upset with the manager and left
390
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to come back waving a gun.
You know, the fellow folks in the
391
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restaurant there, and again Officer Custer
in you know, off duty and playing
392
00:32:00.359 --> 00:32:04.119
clothes, and for us, it
was true to form. He was in
393
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a he was in a coat and
tie, got involved in trying to de
394
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escalate the situation by trying to talk
the calm the guy down and talk him
395
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out of his out of his handgun, and instead, again there was an
396
00:32:16.160 --> 00:32:22.039
exchange of gunfire, and in this
case, both both Detective Custer and his
397
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assailant wound up dead. So again, just one more instance. You know,
398
00:32:28.359 --> 00:32:30.960
if you eat up one or two
times a week, you're particularly when
399
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this case happens. It's one of
those one of those things that that impacts
400
00:32:36.279 --> 00:32:37.559
you know, all of us that
knew about it was you know, gosh,
401
00:32:37.640 --> 00:32:42.960
I can't even go to my nearby
restaurant without some kind of risk being
402
00:32:43.000 --> 00:32:46.160
posed. And you know, I
think we've all probably been in many of
403
00:32:46.200 --> 00:32:50.839
us have been in restaurants where there's
an unhappy patron for one reason or another.
404
00:32:51.039 --> 00:32:53.920
And you know, now you're now
you're thinking about, hey, is
405
00:32:53.960 --> 00:32:58.039
this going to go as bad as
things went in the rest Custo case or
406
00:32:58.079 --> 00:33:01.400
not. His action he shielded everybody
else from injury, and nobody else got
407
00:33:01.440 --> 00:33:07.559
injured, nobody else got shot.
A homicide homicide supervisor trying to enjoy some
408
00:33:07.640 --> 00:33:10.799
time away from the station that winds
up shielding a whole restaurant full of folks
409
00:33:10.799 --> 00:33:17.759
from harm. Very unique part about
this is that the homicide detectives that Russ
410
00:33:17.839 --> 00:33:21.799
was in charge of had to respond
to the scene to handle the murder of
411
00:33:21.799 --> 00:33:28.319
their boss. That's terrible. I
can't even imagine being the officer that arrives
412
00:33:28.319 --> 00:33:31.799
on the scene to investigate. All
needs to realize that they not only know
413
00:33:31.920 --> 00:33:37.240
the victim, but I've worked with
the victim and saw him everyday kind of
414
00:33:37.279 --> 00:33:42.839
thing. That must have been so
hard for them to be a case to
415
00:33:42.960 --> 00:33:49.920
work and I can only imagine how
difficult it was trying to separate your emotions
416
00:33:49.960 --> 00:33:54.440
from the work that you needed to
do. Yeah, no doubt. But
417
00:33:54.559 --> 00:33:58.880
everybody that worked in Hollywood, anybody
that worked in Hollywood and went to a
418
00:33:58.960 --> 00:34:02.400
crimes went to murder scene, they
were going to encounter a Russ Custer.
419
00:34:02.599 --> 00:34:06.960
If you happen to work in the
daytime, you know, he was sitting
420
00:34:06.960 --> 00:34:10.320
with his his homicide team back in
the detective portion of the station, So
421
00:34:10.360 --> 00:34:15.199
he was he was well known.
Anybody that worked in Hollywood in that era
422
00:34:15.239 --> 00:34:20.360
and the Rust Custer era and knew
who Russ was. He was a supervisor
423
00:34:20.400 --> 00:34:24.079
of many high profile murders. You
can imagine, you know, particularly with
424
00:34:24.119 --> 00:34:28.719
the passage of time since he was
lost in nineteen ninety, all the high
425
00:34:28.760 --> 00:34:34.199
profile murders that have happened in Hollywood. He's the guy that was in charge
426
00:34:34.239 --> 00:34:38.360
of all those of all the investigations
prior to his death, so very very
427
00:34:38.360 --> 00:34:44.760
well known in not just the Hollywood
ranks, but the LAPD ranks and then
428
00:34:44.800 --> 00:34:49.599
the detectives that reported directly to him. It was a life changing event.
429
00:34:51.000 --> 00:34:54.480
Yeah, it's difficult to describe what
that would be like. You know,
430
00:34:54.519 --> 00:35:00.840
again, this was another another nighttime
hours case. What it was like for
431
00:35:00.880 --> 00:35:04.400
those guys to answer their phones at
home and find out that they were they
432
00:35:04.400 --> 00:35:08.039
were responding to uh, to a
restaurant where their boss had just been shot
433
00:35:08.079 --> 00:35:13.400
and killed. Hard to fathom what
that would do, what that experience was
434
00:35:13.480 --> 00:35:22.320
like. It truly truly is have
there been any leads on his case?
435
00:35:23.519 --> 00:35:28.079
Actually, in the exchange of gunfire, Russ and his assailant both died,
436
00:35:28.239 --> 00:35:30.800
So you know, oh, oh, if there is a silver lining to
437
00:35:30.840 --> 00:35:36.400
this one, it's it's the fact
that there is no There were no judicial
438
00:35:36.400 --> 00:35:40.519
proceedings and no appeals and no parole
hearings, and but yeah, my mistake,
439
00:35:40.559 --> 00:35:44.519
my mistake, I think I was
thinking of the was it the fred
440
00:35:44.559 --> 00:35:50.239
Early cases unsolved? Yes, yeah, and that's a you know that that's
441
00:35:50.320 --> 00:35:53.199
kind of a good lead, and
not all of them have the immediate dispositions
442
00:35:53.840 --> 00:36:00.960
as did the case with with Detective
Custer fred Early to this day. Again,
443
00:36:00.039 --> 00:36:05.679
he was an off duty officer out
on the West side of Los Angeles
444
00:36:06.159 --> 00:36:10.199
and in the early morning hours in
nineteen I believe in September of nineteen seventy
445
00:36:10.199 --> 00:36:15.199
two, he came across what he
believed was a burglary in progress, you
446
00:36:15.239 --> 00:36:21.119
know, and it being nineteen seventy
two and him doing the thing that you've
447
00:36:21.159 --> 00:36:23.440
got a way as an off duty
officer, you know, is it better
448
00:36:23.480 --> 00:36:28.280
for me to intervene or is it
better for me just to be the best
449
00:36:28.360 --> 00:36:35.039
witness that I can. So with
this commercial burglary essentially in progress, an
450
00:36:35.119 --> 00:36:38.960
officer Early went to a paid telephone
to call the police department and get some
451
00:36:39.000 --> 00:36:45.159
resources out there, have some officers
respond, maybe get a helicopter overhead.
452
00:36:45.559 --> 00:36:47.760
You know, all the kinds of
things that run through your head, you
453
00:36:47.760 --> 00:36:51.320
know. Essentially, he was trying
to be that good witness you know,
454
00:36:51.400 --> 00:36:54.519
hey, I need to get that
help out there. And while he was
455
00:36:54.599 --> 00:37:00.280
on the payphone calling us into the
department, he was a it was confronted
456
00:37:00.280 --> 00:37:07.039
by the burglary suspects here. You
know, it was a unfortunately, it
457
00:37:07.079 --> 00:37:09.599
was a deadly it was a deadly
outcome. You know. He wound up
458
00:37:10.440 --> 00:37:15.719
wound up being confronted by the suspects
and foot pursuit ensued wherein Officer Early was
459
00:37:15.719 --> 00:37:21.119
shot by one of the suspects.
Aid was rendered to Officer Early taken to
460
00:37:21.159 --> 00:37:23.480
the hospital, spent a considerable period
of the time in the hospital. Ultimately
461
00:37:23.519 --> 00:37:30.679
was released, but perish from his
wounds about six months after the incident.
462
00:37:30.199 --> 00:37:35.880
Again, this is the case of
trying to do something right. You know.
463
00:37:36.039 --> 00:37:38.239
It was four or four point thirty
in the morning when he realized that
464
00:37:38.239 --> 00:37:43.760
there was a drug store that was
being burgerized and he wanted to take some
465
00:37:43.880 --> 00:37:47.480
action on it. There is no
legal reason, there is no binding reason
466
00:37:47.519 --> 00:37:51.119
for him to be involved. He
could have just kept on his way.
467
00:37:51.320 --> 00:37:52.679
He could have driven to the station
and said, hey, you might want
468
00:37:52.719 --> 00:37:55.239
to get somebody over the drug store
because I think it's been broken into.
469
00:37:55.920 --> 00:38:00.039
He had a number of options,
and he chose the option of doing the
470
00:38:00.119 --> 00:38:04.280
right thing. You know, he
went to a payphone, he tried to
471
00:38:04.320 --> 00:38:07.840
get he tried to get police out
there to arrest those involved in the burglary,
472
00:38:08.960 --> 00:38:13.119
and things just didn't work out.
You know, he made a he
473
00:38:13.159 --> 00:38:16.039
made a conscious decision to go in
foot pursuit. And you know, our
474
00:38:16.079 --> 00:38:24.119
department and uniform patrol generally works two
officers to a car in one of the
475
00:38:24.159 --> 00:38:30.079
cardinal rules of our of our two
officer operation is you never separate from your
476
00:38:30.079 --> 00:38:34.239
partner. In this case, he
didn't have a partner. Going in foot
477
00:38:34.280 --> 00:38:39.719
pursuit by yourself is unwanted by policy
here within the police department and sometimes unwise.
478
00:38:39.800 --> 00:38:45.559
But still Officer Early felt compelled,
thought he was doing the right thing,
479
00:38:45.639 --> 00:38:51.840
and unfortunately paid for it with his
life. Another another very very committed
480
00:38:51.840 --> 00:38:55.719
and dedicated officer that we lost try
to keep his community safe and trying to
481
00:38:55.760 --> 00:39:01.159
do it well. He wasn't on
the clock. It's so sad to know
482
00:39:01.239 --> 00:39:05.199
that he really was, as you
said, just trying to do the right
483
00:39:05.239 --> 00:39:12.159
thing and in pursuing these burglars,
and he lost his life. And it's
484
00:39:12.280 --> 00:39:16.400
it's even more sad to know that
his case is still unsolved and his loved
485
00:39:16.400 --> 00:39:22.679
ones have never gotten justice, absolutely
correct, and although it's unsolved, it's
486
00:39:22.719 --> 00:39:27.679
still a case. You know,
that case happened in the West Los Angeles
487
00:39:27.760 --> 00:39:31.400
area. Still have some very talented
folks that are rovere Homicide Division that are
488
00:39:31.400 --> 00:39:37.199
assigned to this case and they follow
up on any kind of information that comes
489
00:39:37.199 --> 00:39:42.360
in. So it's although it's been
it's been a lot of years, fifty
490
00:39:42.400 --> 00:39:47.079
plus years here still trying to find
some justice for the loss of the murder
491
00:39:47.079 --> 00:39:57.840
of officer early in the case of
Tom Williams. What happened with that case,
492
00:39:58.480 --> 00:40:04.599
you know, again another another duty
thing and particularly particularly awful set of
493
00:40:04.639 --> 00:40:08.400
circumstances. None of these cases are
pleasing, every every single one of them
494
00:40:08.599 --> 00:40:14.519
is absolutely awful. But there's an
anniversary coming up here about eight days from
495
00:40:14.559 --> 00:40:21.239
now, the murder of Detective Tom
Williams Halloween of nineteen eighty five, after
496
00:40:21.320 --> 00:40:24.320
work, Detective Williams is going to
pick up his son at school. While
497
00:40:24.320 --> 00:40:29.679
he's in the process of picking up
his son, he is a he is
498
00:40:29.719 --> 00:40:35.840
shot. Something is simple and you
know, no doubt is pleasing, you
499
00:40:35.840 --> 00:40:38.199
know, I know, picking my
kids up after a hard day at work
500
00:40:38.360 --> 00:40:45.119
was a was an absolute joy and
I can't imagine what that would would have
501
00:40:45.159 --> 00:40:49.960
looked like. So at the time, Detective Williams was due to testify in
502
00:40:50.000 --> 00:40:54.159
a robbery case. And whether they
laid and wait for him or followed him
503
00:40:54.159 --> 00:40:58.800
to his son's school, don't I
don't recall. At this point the Detective
504
00:40:58.800 --> 00:41:04.519
Williams was going to pick up son
when gunfire erupted, and again doing the
505
00:41:04.599 --> 00:41:09.719
right thing, Detective Williams shielded his
son from the direction on which the gunfire
506
00:41:09.880 --> 00:41:15.719
was coming and managed to manage to
save his son, but likewise was shot
507
00:41:15.800 --> 00:41:22.280
and killed in front of his in
front of his little boy. Just you
508
00:41:22.320 --> 00:41:27.519
know, another terrible, terrible,
terrible occurrence here. And I recall three
509
00:41:27.519 --> 00:41:31.719
people were ultimately arrested, and I
believe they all remained imprisoned here. There
510
00:41:31.760 --> 00:41:37.519
will be thirty thirty eight years here
in a couple of days. So another
511
00:41:37.559 --> 00:41:42.159
one of those cases. And again
you know the thoughts going through your head.
512
00:41:42.199 --> 00:41:45.199
Hey, this is this is what
I got to do today. I
513
00:41:45.320 --> 00:41:47.119
come to work, I got to
work on this case. I got to
514
00:41:47.159 --> 00:41:51.559
work on this case. And then
you know, at three o'clock in the
515
00:41:51.599 --> 00:41:53.360
afternoon, I'm done and I'm going
to go pick up my son at school.
516
00:41:53.360 --> 00:41:58.760
I'll look forward to doing his homework
with him, or you know,
517
00:41:59.239 --> 00:42:04.000
having dinner with him, whatever the
case was, that that unfortunate evening and
518
00:42:04.079 --> 00:42:08.440
not you know, not even having
the remote, the most remote thought that
519
00:42:08.480 --> 00:42:12.599
you are going to get fired upon
and shot and killed in front of your
520
00:42:12.639 --> 00:42:19.280
son. It's a he got He
got killed for concern over what it was
521
00:42:19.320 --> 00:42:22.280
that he was going to say in
court during the solution of another case that
522
00:42:22.360 --> 00:42:28.400
had come across his desk. There's
just no you know, there's no rhyme
523
00:42:28.480 --> 00:42:30.679
or reason to any of it.
This one, for me, is particularly
524
00:42:31.039 --> 00:42:36.480
particularly grievous and particularly heinous. Whether
they followed him, they knew his son
525
00:42:36.599 --> 00:42:38.119
was there, if they laid you
know, if they laid in wait for
526
00:42:38.199 --> 00:42:44.039
him outside the school. You know, how horrific can you be as a
527
00:42:44.079 --> 00:42:50.119
human being shoot and kill somebody's father
right in front of their son. Absolutely,
528
00:42:50.159 --> 00:42:55.480
I I can't. It's it's like
the the audacity to take a man's
529
00:42:55.559 --> 00:43:01.440
life in general, but to take
his life in front of his child's knowing
530
00:43:02.519 --> 00:43:08.559
that you've not only taken this child's
father away, but you have sentenced this
531
00:43:08.679 --> 00:43:16.360
child to a lifetime of heartache because
their father is gone, and their father
532
00:43:16.480 --> 00:43:24.000
was taken in such a horrific manner
over a trial and something that he may
533
00:43:24.079 --> 00:43:27.159
or may not say, when you
know, at the end of the day,
534
00:43:27.239 --> 00:43:31.639
him testifying is just his job.
It is. It is just his
535
00:43:31.800 --> 00:43:36.840
job. And you know, here
here in Los Angeles, so many,
536
00:43:37.480 --> 00:43:40.360
so many cases plead out. It's
I don't want to say it's rare,
537
00:43:40.440 --> 00:43:44.320
but it's infrequent that you wind up
in trial. You know, at some
538
00:43:44.440 --> 00:43:50.559
point, you know, the offender
realizes that they're they're better off not facing
539
00:43:50.639 --> 00:43:55.199
trial. So whoever this was made
a cognizant choice to take this to trial,
540
00:43:55.280 --> 00:44:00.519
to think that they you know,
and nobody wants to deny them their
541
00:44:00.280 --> 00:44:05.760
civil rights, their constitutional rights,
whatever whatever it want to be. Everybody
542
00:44:05.800 --> 00:44:10.679
has the constitutional right to face their
accusers, to elect a trial. There's
543
00:44:10.719 --> 00:44:19.159
a cognizant choice here that had they
chosen to plead out, Tom Williams still
544
00:44:19.159 --> 00:44:22.719
be here with us. But somebody
was so fearful of his testimony, they
545
00:44:22.760 --> 00:44:27.840
were so afraid of going to prison
they chose not to. They chose not
546
00:44:27.920 --> 00:44:30.679
to plete out. Not only they
choose not to plete out, either they
547
00:44:30.840 --> 00:44:37.800
conspired with or their associates decided that
the good thing to do was to eliminate
548
00:44:37.840 --> 00:44:39.199
the witness. The case was going
to go on one way or the other.
549
00:44:40.079 --> 00:44:44.280
So it's just you know, wrongheaded
thinking. But you know, these
550
00:44:44.320 --> 00:44:46.280
are cop killers that you're talking about, I don't expect them to think right.
551
00:44:46.760 --> 00:44:51.079
But there were just so many other
ways that this could have turned out,
552
00:44:51.800 --> 00:44:55.119
where you know, Detective Williams would
have finished out his very meaningful career
553
00:44:55.159 --> 00:45:01.320
with the police department and enjoyed watching
his son grow up and enjoying the spoils
554
00:45:01.320 --> 00:45:06.440
of being being a parent. But
people, you know, people made some
555
00:45:06.599 --> 00:45:09.880
very lethal choices. And for me
on the professional end, you don't hear
556
00:45:09.960 --> 00:45:15.719
much about, you know, the
officers that you lose engaged in police action
557
00:45:15.800 --> 00:45:19.360
although they're off duty, and this
is this is one of those. This
558
00:45:19.440 --> 00:45:22.960
is kind of the headline case.
And in my estimation, these kinds of
559
00:45:22.000 --> 00:45:24.360
things. You know, Hey,
the guy was picking his son up from
560
00:45:24.360 --> 00:45:30.119
school. We consider school safe zones. We try and make them safe zones.
561
00:45:30.000 --> 00:45:35.440
And the only reason that the son
was safe was because his father's shielded
562
00:45:35.480 --> 00:45:39.719
him from the gunfire. He truly
died a hero, he truly did.
563
00:45:39.840 --> 00:45:47.280
He died saving his son, protecting
his son and you know, it's a
564
00:45:47.320 --> 00:45:52.199
small consolation to know that he did
that, he didn't die in vain.
565
00:45:52.320 --> 00:45:57.280
He he saved the life of his
son, which again, it's just it's
566
00:45:57.360 --> 00:46:01.199
it's very heartbreaking to hear. It's
it's heartbreaking to hear about all of these
567
00:46:01.239 --> 00:46:06.480
men that were killed, especially to
know that they were killed just trying to
568
00:46:06.519 --> 00:46:15.920
live their life outside of the station. And it's an unfortunate reality that many
569
00:46:15.000 --> 00:46:22.400
officers have lost their lives just trying
to do their day to day activities outside
570
00:46:22.440 --> 00:46:31.679
of work. In regards to that, Before we finish this, tell me
571
00:46:31.719 --> 00:46:37.719
a little bit more about the Los
Angeles Police Memorial Foundation and the work that
572
00:46:37.079 --> 00:46:44.000
it does to help the families of
these fallen officers. Yeah, the Los
573
00:46:44.000 --> 00:46:50.039
Angeles Police Memorial Foundation, we began
in nineteen seventy two, and our primary
574
00:46:50.079 --> 00:46:55.440
goal back then was to care for
the surviving families of officers killed on the
575
00:46:55.480 --> 00:47:01.480
line of duty. And we've done
that instantly and continuously since nineteen seventy two.
576
00:47:02.039 --> 00:47:07.159
And how we do that is we
take care of funeral expenses and then
577
00:47:07.320 --> 00:47:13.239
after after that we continue our support. It's kind of a continuum of care
578
00:47:13.800 --> 00:47:20.039
following the loss for the minor dependent
children. We send holiday checks to the
579
00:47:20.159 --> 00:47:28.159
children until they qualify for our educational
benefits, which we have a pretty substantial
580
00:47:28.199 --> 00:47:34.000
set aside for the college educations of
surviving minor dependents of not just officers kill
581
00:47:34.039 --> 00:47:37.079
the line of duty. Over time, we've expanded it to include active duty
582
00:47:37.440 --> 00:47:44.000
members of the police department. So
the grant levels very based online and duty
583
00:47:44.079 --> 00:47:50.400
versus active duty. But we support
all the folks that we lose in active
584
00:47:50.440 --> 00:47:55.719
service to the Los Angeles Police Department
and the many and diverse communities that LAPD
585
00:47:55.840 --> 00:48:02.199
personnel serve. We've also got another
categor glory of UH for catastrophic injury or
586
00:48:02.239 --> 00:48:07.599
illness. Cancer is. Cancer has
impacted the department pretty significantly here in recent
587
00:48:07.679 --> 00:48:13.159
years. And we're human beings and
we're subject to that as well. You
588
00:48:13.199 --> 00:48:15.760
know, the factors of causation don't
really matter to us, but that's that's
589
00:48:15.840 --> 00:48:21.000
kind of our number one, number
one reason that we're losing active duty members
590
00:48:21.000 --> 00:48:23.599
of the department right now. So
UH And as you know, and I
591
00:48:23.599 --> 00:48:30.559
think everybody knows, many many cancer
cases linger and in these and in the
592
00:48:30.599 --> 00:48:35.719
cases where we've got we've got department
members that are are suffering or enduring the
593
00:48:36.679 --> 00:48:43.719
enduring cancer, their time away from
the department gets depleted in uh, they're
594
00:48:43.719 --> 00:48:46.639
at risk of losing their benefits.
And we've got a grant category or where
595
00:48:46.639 --> 00:48:52.320
we help with the catastrophic injury or
illness. You know, probably the two
596
00:48:52.559 --> 00:48:57.519
the two main contributors. You know, certainly COVID was not kind of this
597
00:48:57.599 --> 00:49:00.159
police department. We had a lot
of folks with lengthy hospital stays behind COVID
598
00:49:00.159 --> 00:49:06.880
that we assisted with the recession there
seeming recession of COVID here, it's kind
599
00:49:06.920 --> 00:49:12.199
of cancer and crashes, car crashes
and cancer where our folks get injured and
600
00:49:10.960 --> 00:49:15.840
they're away from work for a period
of time. That creates a financial hardshipt
601
00:49:15.880 --> 00:49:20.239
form and we're able to help out
with that as well. And then the
602
00:49:20.280 --> 00:49:23.079
final thing we do that we're very
proud of. One of our directors is
603
00:49:23.079 --> 00:49:29.159
a recently retired dean from the Anderson
School of Management at UCLA, and he
604
00:49:29.239 --> 00:49:37.000
oversees a merit based scholarship program for
college bound seniors of LAPD personnel. So
605
00:49:37.039 --> 00:49:43.559
we've been from our humble beginnings of
just try and do to support the families
606
00:49:43.599 --> 00:49:45.199
of those very few that are killed
in the line of duty. We've been
607
00:49:45.239 --> 00:49:51.639
able to expand our services in our
reach within the police department, and you
608
00:49:51.679 --> 00:49:54.599
know, we're fortunate to operate as
a five O one C three nonprofit organization.
609
00:49:55.599 --> 00:49:59.960
I'm very proud of the work that
we've done over these fifty one plays
610
00:50:00.119 --> 00:50:04.639
years to support the men and women
that protect and serve the great city of
611
00:50:04.760 --> 00:50:10.000
la That's amazing to hear. Just
to know that these officers and their families
612
00:50:10.000 --> 00:50:15.800
are taken care of by the Foundation
is truly wonderful to hear. And to
613
00:50:15.920 --> 00:50:22.880
know that regardless of whether these officers
have lost their lives or they are sick,
614
00:50:22.039 --> 00:50:27.920
or they've been injured in some critical
way, that their family members and
615
00:50:27.960 --> 00:50:31.679
their children are going to be taken
care of and that they're going to be
616
00:50:31.760 --> 00:50:37.400
okay regardless because of the work that
the Foundation does. So that is that
617
00:50:37.559 --> 00:50:40.840
is truly amazing to hear. Well, yeah, thank you. We're very
618
00:50:43.239 --> 00:50:45.199
very pleased, and I'd be remiss
if I didn't mention our website l A
619
00:50:45.280 --> 00:50:50.679
p m F dot org. L
A p m F dot org. And
620
00:50:50.760 --> 00:50:55.760
we're again, we're very very fortunate
to do what we do and we're pretty
621
00:50:55.840 --> 00:51:00.920
unique in the in the ranks of
all the law enforcement of the country by
622
00:51:00.039 --> 00:51:06.480
putting all these elements under one roof
in order to better support the better support
623
00:51:06.480 --> 00:51:10.320
to Los Angeles Place Department. Absolutely, and that link will be down below
624
00:51:10.400 --> 00:51:15.760
so you guys can check out the
website and all of the work that they
625
00:51:15.840 --> 00:51:20.960
do. I know I have listeners
in California, so definitely check it out.
626
00:51:21.480 --> 00:51:24.840
I urge you to Glenn has been
It has been absolutely wonderful having you
627
00:51:24.920 --> 00:51:29.599
on. This has been a wonderful
conversation and I thank you for joining me
628
00:51:29.679 --> 00:51:34.159
today at Courtney. It was wonderful
talking to you today. I know it's
629
00:51:34.199 --> 00:51:37.760
a tough subject and you know it's
tough on this end as well, So
630
00:51:38.199 --> 00:51:40.840
thank you for your time and thank
you for thank you for having me.
631
00:51:42.599 --> 00:51:45.719
Oh of course, of course.
So as always, guys, you can
632
00:51:45.800 --> 00:51:52.599
check out the links down below for
all of the good stuff. And Lisa,
633
00:51:52.639 --> 00:51:54.360
we'll be back in the next one, I promise. But as she
634
00:51:54.480 --> 00:52:00.559
always likes to say, have a
wonderful leak and we will see you guys
635
00:52:00.760 --> 00:52:04.320
next week for another chapter of the
Book of the Dead. Bye, guys,
636
00:52:05.400 --> 00:52:07.719
thank you so much for listening to
this chapter of the Book of the
637
00:52:07.800 --> 00:52:14.440
Dead, and don't forget that you
can always connect with us on Instagram,
638
00:52:14.719 --> 00:52:17.639
you can connect with us on Twitter, and you can absolutely connect with us
639
00:52:17.719 --> 00:52:22.960
on Patreon. We also have a
merch store as well that we have frequent
640
00:52:23.000 --> 00:52:28.880
discount codes coming out for so that
you guys can get merch hand you're on
641
00:52:29.000 --> 00:52:32.119
by myself at a better cost.
We hope you have a lovely rest of
642
00:52:32.159 --> 00:52:39.440
your week and just remember please be
kind and don't forget to always stay safe,
643
00:52:39.639 --> 00:52:46.719
stay curious, and stay vigilant.
Bye guys, Bye b










